Dog First Aid Kits: Why You Need One and What Should Be in It

Diamond's Friends Pet Rescue
Jun 14
4 min read

Dogs have a special talent for getting into things they shouldn’t. Whether it’s a cut paw from a trail adventure, an unexpected allergic reaction, or a mysteriously swallowed sock, accidents happen.

That’s why every dog owner should have a first aid kit on hand.

This doesn’t mean you have to be a vet or stock your house like an animal hospital. A well-curated first aid kit can make a big difference during the stressful moments between “uh-oh” and “we’re on the way to the vet.”

Why You Need a Dog First Aid Kit

You might be thinking, “Do I need a separate kit just for my dog?” The answer is yes. Dogs have different anatomies and require different medications and supplies than we do.

Anyone with dog experience will tell you that there will inevitably be a time when your dog will eat something they shouldn’t or cut themselves on something. When that happens, being prepared sure beats being in a panic and wishing you had the right supplies on hand.

Having a kit ready to go not only gives you peace of mind. It could even save your dog’s life.

Learn More: What To Buy Before Bringing Home a New Dog

What Should Be in Your Dog’s First Aid Kit?

Now that we know why dog first aid kits are important, it’s time to get into the nitty gritty and go over what you should include in your kit.

Basic First Aid Supplies

These are supplies that will help with some external issues. Make sure you have:

Adhesive tape or vet wrap: For securing bandages (use pet-safe options)
Antibiotic ointment (pet-safe): For minor cuts and abrasions
Antiseptic wipes or spray: Like chlorhexidine or betadine (never use hydrogen peroxide on open wounds unless directed by a vet)
Artificial tears: To flush eyes
Cotton balls or swabs: For cleaning or applying medication
Digital thermometer: Dog temperatures should be taken rectally (normal: ~101–102.5°F)
Gauze pads and rolls: To control bleeding or wrap wounds
Ice pack: To help with swelling
Irrigation syringe: To help flush wounds
Latex or nitrile gloves: For safe handling, especially during messy situations
Magnifying glass: To spot small spinters
Non-stick sterile pads: For dressing wounds
Saline solution: For flushing eyes or wounds
Scissors with blunt tip: For cutting gauze, tape, or fur around wounds
Small flashlight: For extra light to see minor injuries like slivers
Styptic powder or pencil: To stop minor bleeding from nails or small cuts
Tweezers: For removing splinters, ticks, or debris

Medications

These will help you address some internal issues. Always check with your vet before administering any medication, but these are commonly safe to have on hand:

Activated Charcoal (optional): For poison absorption (administer only under vet guidance)
Benadryl (Diphenhydramine): For allergic reactions (check with your vet for the correct dosage)
Electrolyte solution (like unflavored Pedialyte): For dehydration (ask your vet before using)
Hydrogen Peroxide (3%): Only for inducing vomiting under vet instruction

Never give human painkillers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. These can be toxic to dogs.

Dog-Specific Items

You’ll also want to keep a few helpful dog-specific in your kit:

Emergency blanket (mylar): To prevent shock or cold
Extra leash and collar: For control and restraint
Folding water bowl and bottled water: To prevent dehydration
Muzzle: Even the sweetest dog may bite when they are in pain
Paw balm or booties: For treating pad injuries or protecting injured paws
Tick remover tool: Safer than using tweezers

Important Information

In an emergency, you’ll likely be frazzled. Having the following information on hand can ensure you don’t overlook any important details:

A recent photo of your dog: In case they get lost while injured
Animal Poison Control Number
- ASPCA: 888-426-4435 (may charge a fee)
- Pet Poison Helpline: 855-764-7661
Copy of vaccination records: Especially rabies proof
List of known allergies: So you and your treating vet know what not to give your dog
List of medications your dog takes: With dosages and schedules
Vet contact info: Regular vet and and the nearest 24/7 emergency clinic

Bonus Tips:

If you want to be extra prepared:

Check and restock the kit regularly.
Keep one kit at home and a smaller version in your car or travel bag.
Store items in a waterproof container or zippered pouch.

Can I Just Buy a Kit?

Yes! It's possible to save yourself the time and effort of putting together your own kit by simply buying one online. There are tons of options for sale on Amazon.

Just make sure to compare what’s in your kit to the list above. If anything is missing, add it to your kit.

A First Aid Kit Is NOT a Substitute for the Vet

It's important not to think of a first aid kit as a way to avoid the vet.

While a first aid kit might be able to help you avoid a trip to the vet for something like cutting the quick when you are trying to trim your dog’s nails, in most scenarios, first aid kits can help you get your dog more stable before transport to the vet.

Just because you get your dog’s cut to stop bleeding or they throw up the pound of chocolate they ate doesn’t mean your vet shouldn’t still evaluate them. They still may require additional interventions.

So, please have your vet examine your dog just to make sure they are totally in the clear.

Learn More: How To Choose a Veterinarian

Final Thoughts

A dog first aid kit isn’t just for the outdoorsy types or those with accident-prone pups. Emergencies can happen anywhere. Having a kit stocked and ready means you can act quickly and confidently, no matter where you are.

Take a few minutes to create or update your dog’s first aid kit. You'll be glad you did.